The Project
Bridging a Costa
Rican cloud forest
In the
valley below Mt Chirripó in Costa Rica, a unique
conservation venture is under way.
- Introduction
- The Goals
- Conservation
- Reforestation
- Research
- The Project Team
- Researcher Volunteers and Contributors
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Introduction
The Cloudbridge Reserve Project aims to
preserve and
reforest an important gap in the cloud forest adjoining the
Chirripó Pacifico river on the slopes of Mt Chirripó, the
highest mountain in Costa Rica.
(The project's rationale may be found at cloudbridge.org/context.htm
In the following sections we outline the project plan.)
The Goals
Goal 1.
Preservation. The
principals, Ian and Genevieve Giddy,
identified a 60-hectare cattle farm that borders the
Chirripó
National Park at the northern end of the Talamanca mountain range in
southern Costa Rica. In June 2002 they completed acquisition of this
property, and subsequently the reserve was extended to Cloudbridge
North and Gavilan
and Catedral
Verde and Los Quetzales and El Jilguero Cloudbridge now includes
about 700 acres. Currently
the team are
working to inscribe the project into the government preservation and
forestation programs. The
property includes a significant portion of
riparian and high-altitude mountainside virgin forest. Cattle grazing
and its
consequent denuding and erosive effects has been halted. In parts of
the reserve, natural regrowth is taking place.
Easements and other legal means will be employed to protect the forest in
perpetuum.
Goal 2.
Reforestation.
With the assistance of experts in Costa Rica, the local community, and
volunteers from abroad, a program of careful multispecies tree planting
has begun. This is being done in such a
way as to extend and preserve the diversity of the surrounding virgin
forests. The efforts include:
- Stage 1.
Planting saplings. We began by planting about 4200
trees in 2002. Subsequent plantings have brought the number to over
10,000.
- Stage 2.
Ongoing maintenance to help the trees survive.
- Stage 3.
Parallel with the diversity project, a small portion of the
reserve has been set aside for a demonstration project of sustainable
forestry.
- Stage 4. To undertand what we are
doing and to help
others, we label, measure and monitor the trees' progress.
As far as possible, we are attempting to restore the
mix of trees and flora that is native to the surrounding area. With
the assistance of specialists, we have compiled a list of trees and other
flora from which selected species have been chosen for the
reforestation project. Those who have helped us include Barry Hammel of
INBio, David Knowles, Arno Finkeldy, Dick Andrus and Carl Leopold of
the Tropical
Forestry Initiative, Gravin Villegas of CATIE and
the Chirripó National Park office, and local forestry experts
Freddy Rojas and Ken Gallatin. Tim Woodruff of Land Assurance
facilitated the initial property acquisition, and Jennifer Smith
supervised the first round of tree planting. You can read a fuller
account of the
planting process.
Goal 3.
Research. From
its beginnings as a reforestation project, Cloudbridge has evolved into
an ongoing series
of studies of the cloud forest. Some work is repeated
year after year, to gauge the progress of the forest's recovery --
examples include the biomonitoring, plantation and moss recovery
studies. Others focus on a particular aspect of the flora or fauna --
one study, for example, sought to measure the diversity and density of
different tree species in the primary forest.
Recreational Access. A
further objective is to allow people to see
the progress of the plantation and to hike the Reserve's steep slopes
and enjoy the views of the
valleys and waterfalls. Hiking trails have been laid out and are
gradually being improved (your help with this would be welcome). You
can view a
map of the reserve with a description of the trails, or an
overview of some of the trails. More adventurous hikers have access
to the largely unexplored wilderness of Cloudbridge
North .
The Project
Team
Ian Giddy is a
native South African living (mostly) in New York. A
lover of natural history and the outdoors, he is the author of The
Hudson River Watertrail Guide and other books.
Genevieve Giddy is another
nature-loving
displaced South African now living in New York. Her recent career has
been as an environmental librarian in Vancouver, at Environment
Canada.
Eric Kang is Manager of the Cloudbridge
Reserve,
and is working hard to improve access and to protect the forest, old
and new. Imaginative and dedicated, his experience with forestry and
guiding over the last several years in
Costa Rica has well equipped him for this position. He can be found at
Casa Amanzimtoti, the hillside house before the entrance to the
reserve, or contact him via his web site at climbcostarica.com.
Research Volunteers form an integral
part of the
Cloudbridge Nature Reserve. Year after year, they have contributed to
an ever-increasing body of knowledge about the flora and fauna and
recovery of the
cloud forest. Their contributions may be found at the Research Reports
section of this web site. Some, like John Tingerthal (information
management and GIS) and Nathan Marcy (ornithology) have continued to be
involved with Cloudbridge research long after their initial stay.
The people of San Gerardo de Rivas are bringing
local knowledge, supplying experienced planters, gathering saplings
from the neighboring forest, and encouraging schoolchildren to
participate in planting and learning activities. Pictured at left
are Mauricio Marín, our man-of-all-skills, and his family.
The Government of Costa Rica
has
fostered a regulatory environment conducive to efforts such as the
Cloudbridge Project. Costa Rica has an ambitious conservation program,
perhaps one of the most developed in the world for a country with
rainforests. It
includes restrictions on deforestation, financial and property-rights
incentives for private preservation and environmentally sound
forestation,
and a national park system that covers more than 15% of the country.
The biggest of these, La Amistad, adjoins Chirripó National Park and encompasses
most of the Talamanca mountain range.
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Join the Team!
Volunteers and
Researchers are welcome. You are invited to apply to study the
cloud
forest natural history and to help with the reforestation project
itself. Volunteers have helped with tree planting, trail maintenance,
shelter construction and other projects. Research
volunteers have
studied the water purity and the recuperation of
natural
habitats. Other research projects include lichen diversity and
insect taxonomy.
Come for a four weeks, or
several months. We'll find you a place to stay in the village. You'll
work,
plant some trees, maintain trails, and further your knowledge of
tropical flora and fauna, while enjoying the fresh mountain air,
swimming in cool mountain pools and hiking the
surrounding peaks. You'll need to cover your own expenses. See the Volunteering
and Research
pages.
Financial Contributions, no matter how small,
are put to good use
in
purchasing equipment and saplings, and hiring local labor for
maintenance of the reforestation project. See the Contributing page .
To get involved, email Ian or Jenny Giddy (see
the contact
page).
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