The Amsterdam Institute of Finance

www.aif.nl

Corporate Financial Restructuring

Prof. Ian Giddy, New York University



About the Course
Corporate financial restructuring involves any substantial change in a company’s financial structure, or ownership or control, or business portfolio, designed to increase the value of the firm. This 3-day intensive course will be taught around several major topics employing in-depth group work on case studies and deal documentation. The focus will be on identifying situations that call for nonstandard corporate finance solutions, and the design and pricing of the situation-specific financing instruments. Examples of such situations include stress-induced financial restructuring, recapitalizations, private equity and leveraged buyouts, acquisitions and divestitures, and post-bankruptcy reorganizations. In many cases resolving these issues will require the design of debt, equity and hybrid financing techniques in order to resolve particular issuer or investor problems that cannot be solved by conventional methods.

Who Should Attend?

The course is of relevance to corporate finance officers, to lenders and investors in corporate paper, and to those involved in buyouts and restructurings. This includes corporate officers, commercial and investment bankers, securities analysts, private equity specialists, asset managers, and other individuals whose professional future may be enhanced by an understanding of restructuring techniques.

Materials

Participants will be provided with a package of materials useful to the analysis and design of corporate financial restructuring techniques, including pertinent articles, rating agency reports and sample documentation from actual deals done in North America, Europe and elsewhere.



Course Outline


Topics

Resources

Day 1   
  • The Restructuring Framework
    • Proactive
    • Defensive
    • Distress
  • Restructuring Debt and Equity to Create Corporate Value
    • The five principles of corporate financial restructuring: Investments, acquisitions, financing, payback and risk management
    • Managers’ vs shareholders’ vs lenders' interests: the agency problem
  • A Roadmap for Restructuring Choices
  • Leveraging and Deleveraging
    • Establishing required rates of return
      • Adjusting the costs of debt and equity for leverage
      • Corporate taxation and capital structure
      • Leverage optimization through WACC simulation
    • Cost of capital and capital structure
    • Dividend recaps, equity buybacks, debt buybacks
  • Leveraged Buyouts: The Basic Economics
    • The LBO Market
    • What makes a business suitable for a buyout?
    • LBO Cash Flow Analysis
    • LBO entry, paydown and exit valuation
    • Group Assignment: debt capacity analysis
Presentations
TBA

Case studies
TBA

Articles
TBA

Spreadsheets
TBA


Day 2
  • Leveraged Buyout Financing Instruments
    • Parties to a typical deal: seller, management, private equity house, bankers, mezzanine investors
    • The multi-tier financing structure
    • Senior Loans in Leveraged Finance
      • Senior-sub structure in leveraged finance
      • Secured debt: what collateral? what pricing? what amortization?
      • A/B/C loans
      • Sale-and-leaseback financing
    • Mezzanine Financing Instruments
      • Second lien notes
      • Pay-in-Kind notes
      • Mezzanine notes: warrants, and other variations
      • Vendor finance and earnouts
      • Participation mezzanine: payouts linked to EBITDA or performance
  • Refinancing, Recapitalization and Exit
    • Pricing the leveraged cost of capital
    • Debt repayment
      • Debt paydown through registered placements and disposals
      • Post-acquisition refinancing
    • Leveraged recapitalizations and partial exit
  • Business Portfolio Restructuing: Acquisitions and Divestitures
    • Mergers and acquisitions: when do they make sense?
    • Acquisition analysis: the four sources of acquisition gains
    • Post-acquisition divestitures
    • Measuring and managing break-up value
    • Taxable and tax-free corporate breakups
    • Before-and-after divestiture analysis

Presentations
TBA

Case studies
TBA

Articles

TBA

Spreadsheets
TBA



Day 3
  • Financial Distress and Restructuring
  • Leveraged buyouts gone wrong: restructuring the pricing and terms
    • Debt buybacks
    • Stressed restructurings
    • Workouts
  • Match the Solution to the Problem
    • The financing is bad: recapitalize equity, debt-equity swap, sell assets, restructure debt
    • The business mix is bad: sell businesses
    • The company is badly managed: change of control and/or ownership
  • Bankrutpcy and Reorganization
    • Liquidation, sale, or debt restructuring?
    • Negotiated settlement vs merger vs legal reorganization
    • Role of vulture investors
    • Debtor-in-possession financing
    • Allocation of liquidation proceeds
    • Post-banckruptcy reorganization
  • Valuation of a Company in Distress
    • Group work on valuation and restructuring a company's balance sheet
  • Review of the Restructuring Roadmap

Presentations
TBA

Case studies
TBA

Articles
TBA

Spreadsheets
TBA



Additional Resources

Articles and Books
Notes on cost of capital and capital structure
Second Lien Loans
Mezzanine Finance 1
Mezzanine Finance 2
Subordinated notes term sheet

Useful Links
fitchratings.com (bond ratings)
bondsonline.com (corporate bond spreads)
damodaran.com (industry ratios)
advfn.com (corporate financial ratios)
Corporate Finance and Debt Capacity Tables
agi_lbo_solution.xls
iss_solution.xls
financing_suriname_solution.xls
jordan_lbo_model_soln.xls
foodtree_solution.xls


About the Instructor
Dr. Ian Giddy, born in South Africa, has taught finance at NYU, Columbia, Wharton, Chicago and in over 45 countries worldwide for the past three decades. He was Director of International Fixed Income Research at Drexel Burnham Lambert from 1986 to 1989. The author of more than fifty articles on international finance, he has served at the International Monetary Fund and the U.S. Treasury and has been a consultant with numerous corporations and financial institutions in North and South America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa. As a banker and consultant he has been involved in the growth of the structured finance market in the USA, Europe and Asia. He is the author or co-author of The International Money Market, The Handbook of International Finance, Cases in International Finance, Global Financial Markets, Asset Securitization in Asia and The Hudson River Watertrail Guide. He and his wife are the founders of Cloudbridge, a nature reserve in Costa Rica.


giddy.org | giddyonline.com | ABSresearch.com | cloudbridge.org |
wildcliff.org | contact
Copyright ©2009 Ian Giddy. All rights reserved.