What is
Structured
Finance? Structured
Finance is the design of debt, equity and hybrid financing
techniques in order to resolve particular issuer or investor needs
that
cannot readily be met by conventional financing techniques. A major
part
of today's structured finance is the
use of asset securitization. ABS (asset-backed securities) and
MBS (mortgage-backed securities) constitute an important part of the
the tools of asset-liability management.
For more resources see
the
instructor's websites, giddy.org
and ABSresearch.com |
Materials
Participants will be provided with a
package of
materials
useful to the structuring and analysis of specially tailored financing
techniques, including
pertinent articles, rating agency reports and sample documentation from
actual deals done in North America and elsewhere.
Instructors
Ian
Giddy has taught finance at NYU, Columbia, Wharton, Chicago and
in 40 countries abroad for the past two decades. He was Director of
International
Fixed Income Research at Drexel Burnham Lambert from 1986 to 1989. The
author of more than fifty articles on international finance, he has
served
at the International Monetary Fund and the U.S. Treasury and has been a
consultant with numerous corporations and financial institutions in the
U.S. and abroad. As a banker and consultant he has been involved in the
growth of the ABS market in the USA, Europe and Asia. He is the author
or co-author of The International Money Market, The Handbook
of International Finance, Cases in International Finance,
Global Financial Markets, Asset Securitization in Asia and The
Hudson
River Watertrail Guide.
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Structured Finance is the
design
of debt
or equity financing techniques in order to solve particular issuer or
investor
problems that cannot be solved by conventional methods.
The
Workshop
This
workshop will be taught
around
five major topics employing in-depth group work on case studies,
financial analysis and
deal
documentation. The focus will be on asset-backed securities and the
management of fixed-income portfolios with a special emphasis on
mortgage-backed securities.
Asset securitization,
one of the core techniques of structured finance,
constitutes a growing segment of the European
and
global capital markets. Asset-backed securities are securities
which are linked to identified pools of underlying assets. The key lies
in
segregation of the risk of the asset pool from the risk of the
originator.
Recently
many financial institutions are looking at using structured finance
as a broader tool,
including the use of collateralized debt obligations, which match pools of loans or bonds with high-grade funding. A
further development is "synthetic" asset-backed securitization, which
is part of the burgeoning market for credit risk transfer.
We offer an economic cost-benefit analysis of
these techniques, an insight into the legal, accounting, tax and
regulatory
principles, and the balance sheet risks and how they can be managed
using debt and derivatives as tools of asset-liability management.
The workshop will
include case studies of actual financings,
as
well as hands-on
exercises, and will give participants the opportunity to demonstrate
their
understanding of deals through presentations and discussions.
Key
Issues
Some of the issues to be explored:
- What is structured finance? Why and when should companies
consider the use of structured financing techniques?
- What are the key legal and credit issues surrounding
asset-backed financing, and how can they be satisfied?
- How have developments in the CDO market affected the credit
markets?
- Synthetic ABS: how do they really work, and what are their
strengths
and shortcomings? How are credit derivatives used in conjunction with
synthetics?
- What role does "duration analysis" play in a pension
funds immunization strategy?
- How can duration, convexity and immunization techniques be applied to a mortgage portfolio?
- What can these concepts tell us about how mortgage portfolios should be funded?
- How do equity-linked financing techniques such as
convertible bonds work, and when does it make sense to use them? How
are they priced?
- What are the techniques of asset-liability management, and how can they be applied at CMHC?
Outline
of Workshop
Date |
Topics |
Resources
|
Day 1 |
Structured Finance: Effective
Cost Analysis and Asset-Backed Securities
- Introduction to Structured Finance
- Survey of Structured Finance
Techniques, and When it
Makes Sense to Use Them
- Techniques of Effective Cost Analysis
- Case
study: A Day in the Life. Delegates compare
the techniques and effective cost of various structured bond issues.
- The ABS Market and the Securitization
Process
- Case study:
Finance Company Ltd. Delegates study an example of a typical ABS
structure and cash flows
- Legal, Tax, Accounting and Disclosure
Aspects of ABS
- Case study:
Ford Motor Credit. Delegates dissect the pool quality, legal aspects and cash flow strucuture of a fixed-pool auto loan
securitization.
- Cost-Benefit Evaluation
- Capital Cost Analysis for Financial
Institutions
- Case study: Canada Enhanced Homes Trust 1. By
modelling the cash flows in a securitization, delegates estimate the
payback and funding cost structure of a residential mortgage-backed
security.
Credit Enhancement and the Rating
Process
- Pool analysis; Seller/originator
risk; Servicer
performance
risk; Swap counterparty risk; Legal risks; Sovereign risk. Originator,
servicer, counterparty and manager
analysis
- Techniques of Credit Enhancement:
Credit risk
management;
Overcollateralization; Senior-subordinated structures; Excess servicing
and liquidity accounts; Financial guarantees
- Case study:
Atherton. Delegates use this deal to consider the rating process
and debate its merits
- Credit Analysis of Mortgage-Backed Securities
- Case study: Liberty NZ 2005-1. Delegates examine this residential MBS structure to find the drivers of credit enhancement and ratings transition.
|
Articles
Introduction
to ABS
Rating Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
Spreadsheets
abs-costbenefit.xls
waterfall.xls
canada_eh.xls
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Day 2 |
Collateralized Debt Obligations
- Credit: Understanding Default
Probabilities and Recovery Rates
- Ratings and Historical Loss Rates
- Using Ratings Loss Tables to
Structure Credit Enhancement in ABS
- CDOs: Collateralized Loan and
Collateralized Bond Obligations
- Cash-Flow and Market-Value CDOs
- Case study: CDO from Scratch. Using
information in the case study and current market data, delegates are
set the task of designing an arbitrage CDO.
- Synthetic Structures, Super-Senior
Tranches and the Role of Credit Derivatives
- Credit Derivatives and Credit-Linked Notes
- Case
study: Noname Bank Synthetic CLO. This deal
illustrates the role of credit
default swaps in synthetic asset-backed securities and credit-linked
notes
Fixed-Income Portfolio Risk Management
- Risks Affecting Fixed-Income Portfolios
- Interest-Rate Risks:
- Volatility of Rates
- Yield Curve Risk
- Basis Risks
- Embedded Option Risks
- Measuring Rate Risk: Concepts and Measurement of Duration and Convexity
- Exercise: The GE Capital Bond
- Duration of Strips, Bonds, Bills, Floating-rate Notes and Swaps
- Immunization
- McCauley and McPension
- Case
study: Gold's Gym. Delegates apply a barbell strategy to a fixed-income liability structure.
- Option-pricing in bonds
- Exercise: A Bond for CMHC
- Duration and convexity in the context of mortgage-backed securities
- Case
studies: FannieMae MBS and REMIC. These deals are used to illustrate the power of duration analysis, and to consider convexity in fixed-income portfolios.
|
Articles
Fitch
CDO Criteria
Synthetic
ABS
Duration and Convexity
Notes on Fixed Income Portfolio Management
Spreadsheets and Calculators
CDOexample.xls duration-convexity.xls
bond_portfolio_optimization.xls
fannie_mae_mbs.xls bond math and more
derivativesmodels.com
hoadley.net
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Day 3 |
Structured Finance and Asset-Liability Management
- Option-Linked Securities
- When Should a Company Issue Hybrid
Securities?
- Callable Bonds, Options, Swaptions
and Other
Fixed-Income Derivatives Embedded in Structured Financing Techniques
- Case
study: Guernsey. Demonstration of hands-on use of option-bond
pricing models and application by delegates
- Case
study: Bavaria
Bank Bond. Insight into Design and Pricing of Fixed-Income
Structured Notes
- Applications to Mortgage Markets
Tools of Asset-Liability Management
- Measuring the Gap: Portfolio Duration and Value at Risk
- Closing the Gap: Portfolio Restructuring
- Closing the Gap: Derivatives
- Futures, Forwards and Swaps
- Delta, Gamma and the Use of Options
- Dynamic Hedging
- Exercise: Home to Canadians. Managing the interest-rate risk of a mortgage portfolio funded with a CMHC bond.
Conclusion
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Articles
Structured
Notes
Spreadsheets and Calculators
black-scholes.xls
loan_amortization.xls
portfolio_duration.xls
Canadian mortgages
On-Line
Model
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