Singapore Institute of Management
Issues in Global Corporate Financing
- Managing Corporate Financial Health
- Corporate Financial Restructuring
- Techniques for Financing Growth
- Financial Risk Management
- Valuing a Business
- Mergers and Acquisitions
Background
Materials on Corporate Finance
Related websites:
giddy.org
giddyonline.com
financefixit.com
asiansecuritization.com
Prof Altman's web page
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Advanced Strategic
Financial Management
Analytical Tools, Strategic Planning and Restructuring
Guidelines
for Senior Financial Managers
Prof. Ian Giddy and Prof. Edward Altman
New York University,
Stern School of Business
The world economy is readjusting. Asia's
leading corporations are under pressure from competitors and shareholders
at home and abroad. CFOs face new challenges. What can they learn from the
crisis, from the technology boom and from the altered climate in financial
markets? How can they respond effectively to the new economy, capital market
changes, and imminent corporate restructuring?
In this seminar, Professors
Altman and Giddy draw on leading-edge academic analysis and decades of financial
market experience to bring you a unique insight into how to manage a successful
financial function in companies facing financial or business risks that limit
their access to capital markets.
You'll learn how to gauge a company's vulnerability
to market risk, and how to design the financing mix accordingly. Using spreadsheet-based
exercises, as well as established and tailor-made financial models to Asian
emerging markets, you'll attempt valuation of new, old and merging companies.
You'll walk through new-venture financing and funding techniques for companies
such as some telecoms entities whose financial stength has deteriorated.
Hands-on case studies and applications to participants' companies will provide
a practical view of hedging techniques, hybrid financings, asset-backed securities,
leveraged buyouts and other forms of acquisitions and divestitures, and the
measurement and management of credit risk. You'll emerge a more capable financial
executive, able to manage in both positive and stressful financial climates.
Course Outline
Day 1
Corporate Finance
Prof Edward Altman
- Finance and the Corporation: Planning a Firm’s Capital Structure
- Achieving Company Goals in a World of Uncertainty
- Importance of cash flows and valuation
- Fundamentals of risk analysis
- Company-Bank Relationship: The Credit Risk Factor
- A Primer on Credit Risk Management
- Assessing a Firm’s Strengths and Weaknesses
- Traditional financial statement analysis
- Non-traditional statistical techniques
Managing Corporate Financial Health
Prof Edward Altman
- Predicting Financial Health of Emerging
Market Companies
- Predicting and Avoiding CorporateDistress: The Z-Score Models
- Other Forecasting Models
- Application to Southeast Asian Firms: Models for Singapore,
Malaysia,
Thailand and Indonesia
- Financial Forecasting and Managing Credit Risk: A Case Study
- Assessing the current health of the firm
- Firm-bank relations
- Break-out syndicates -- work on company
- case studies
- Discussion of company case studies
Note: Attendees should bring the latest financial statements of
their company, and a company they are interested in, to the seminar.
Financial calculators
or laptops are
also required of all attendees. Try to concentrate on non-financial
entities, especially manufacturers.
Day 2
Managing a Financial Turnaround
Prof Edward Altman
- Continue work on company case study
- Managing a Financial Turnaround
- Lessons for successful and unsuccessful firms
- Discussion of Credit Risk case
Financial Restructuring and Capital
Structure
Prof Edward Altman
- Revisiting Asian corporate financial health (application to
attendee
companies)
- Corporate Restructuring
- Asset and liability reorganisation
- Potential for success and failure
- Introducing the leverage restructured firm
- Valuing the private firm
- Management and leveraged buyouts
- Lessons from the 1980’s
- Linking Financial Theory and Practice
- Capital structure theory and practice
- A recipe for the successful leveraged restructuring
- Distressed restructuring for Asian firms
- Lessons from abroad
- The role of the high yield debt markets and distressed
investors
Day 3
Corporate Financing Principles
Prof Ian Giddy
- Financing the corporate life cycle
- Measuring the cost of equity
- Measuring the effective cost of debt
- Measuring and optimising the overall cost of capital
Corporate Financing Techniques
Prof Ian Giddy
- Sources of Equity for Growing Companies
- Pre-IPO financing
- Seed capital/Angel money
- Private Equity
- Venture Capital
- Strategic partnerships/joint ventures
- Recapitalisation: The Asian Challenge
- Debt/equity swaps with lenders
- When and why they apply
- How to structure them
- Restricted-rights share offerings
- Minority share issues
- Takeovers by domestic or foreign companies
- Sources of New Debt
- Advantages and disadvantages of bank debt
- Growing domestic bond markets
- Eurobond and foreign bond markets
- Private placements
- Measuring the effective cost of financing
- A roadmap for financing choices
Risk Management
Prof Ian Giddy
- Managing Financial Risk and Designing Debt
- Measuring and managing financial risks such as currency or
interest
rate fluctuations
- Tools such as sensitivity analysis and value at risk (VAR)
- Economic exposure to market risks
- Control exposure to market risk and build "financial
resiliency"
- Use of debt and derivatives to reduce availability risk,
interest
rate risk and currency exposure
- Debt design and market risks
- Long term vs short term
- Fixed vs floating
- Currency of denomination
- Reconfigure existing debt with derivatives
- Futures, forwards, swaps and options
- A roadmap for corporate exposure diagnostics and debt design
Day 4
Structured Finance: Hybrid and Asset-Backed
Securities
Prof Ian Giddy
- Hybrid and Quasi-equity Financings
- Quasi-equity debt financing such as warrants or convertibles
- When is a specially structured hybrid security the best
solution?
- How do indexed securities work and what are the three key
reasons
that companies use them?
- Who uses commodity-linked bonds and why?
- How are hybrids valued and priced?
- Swap Financing Techniques
- The mechanics of financing with interest rate and currency
swaps
- The all-in cost of swapped debt
- Using and pricing caps, collars, and swaptions
- Asset-Based Financing Techniques
- Mechanics of asset-backed securitisation
- How asset securitisation can give access to new sources of
funds
- Cost-benefit analysis
- Legal, tax, accounting and regulatory issues
- Application to South-East Asia
Day 5
Valuation of the Business
Prof Ian Giddy
- Princlples of valuation
- Asset-based methods
- Comparables and ratios
- Discounted present value methods
- Understanding valuation of free cash flow
- Hands-on applications of valuation techniques
- Application of alternative valuation
methods such as asset values, comparables and discounted present value
- Value of acquiring a strategic option to pre-empt competitors
- Value of key assets, such as a franchise, management and
employee
teams and/or a customer base
- Application to stable-growth companies
- Application to high-growth, high-risk companies
- Applications in South-East Asia
Mergers, Acquisitions, and Divestitures
Prof Ian Giddy
- Mergers and Acquisitions
- Why some succeed and many fail
- Who gains? Who loses?
- How to pay and how much to pay?
- Role of divestitures and LBOs
- In-depth case study
- Corporate Valuation in Mergers, Acquisitions, Divestitures and
Ownership Restructurings
- How to estimate the value of an acquisition target
- Stand-alone value
- Value with prospective synergies
- Added value from obtaining management control and/or ownership
- Creating Post-merger Value
- Top-line synergies such as cross-selling and gaining market
power
- Bottom-line synergies such as economies of scale
- Corporate restructuring such as divestitures
- Financial engineering such as improving the capital structure
An Integrated Framework for Creating Corporate Value from the CFO’s
Standpoint
Prof Giddy's Schedule and Readings:
Background Materials
Background Materials on Corporate Finance may be found
at the following website:
http://giddy.org/ibmfinance/finmat.htm
Excel spreadsheets for Corporate Finance and Valuation
may be found at:
http://giddy.org/ibmfinance/spreadsheets.htm
A sample Excel spreadsheet for the valuation of a merged
company may be found at:
http://giddy.org/dbs/ipoh.xls
Professor Altman’s Articles can be found in Attendee
Packet and his website at:
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/~ealtman
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